<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">sibsutis</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Вестник СибГУТИ</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The Herald of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Science</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">1998-6920</issn><publisher><publisher-name>СибГУТИ</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.55648/1998-6920-2025-19-1-11-19</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">sibsutis-906</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Корректировка параметров регрессионной модели на основе экспертной информации об изменении значимости предикторов на предыстории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Correction of regression model parameters based on expert information on changes in the significance of predictors in the background</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4097-2720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Носков</surname><given-names>Сергей Иванович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Noskov</surname><given-names>Sergei Ivanovich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Профессор кафедры Информационные системы и защита информации</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sergey.noskov.57@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5315-3042</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Баянов</surname><given-names>Даниил Евгеньевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bayanov</surname><given-names>Daniel Evgenyevich</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">danya.bayanov.2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Иркутский государственный университет путей сообщения (ФГБОУ ВО ИрГУПС)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Irkutsk State Transport University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>21</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title>Вестник СибГУТИ</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>19</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Носков С.И., Баянов Д.Е., 2025</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Носков С.И., Баянов Д.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Noskov S.I., Bayanov D.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://vestnik.sibsutis.ru/jour/article/view/906">https://vestnik.sibsutis.ru/jour/article/view/906</self-uri><abstract><p>В работе предложен алгоритмический способ учета при регрессионном моделировании сложных объектов любой природы наряду со статистической экспертной информации об изменении значимости предикторов на предыстории. В качестве методов расчета неизвестных параметров модели использованы метод смешанного оценивания и непрерывная форма метода максимальной согласованности. Первый из них основан на возможном совмещении методов наименьших модулей и антиробастного оценивания, каждый из которых «работает» на «своей» подвыборке исходной выборки данных. Второй предназначен для повышения согласованности в изменении расчетных и заданных значений зависимой переменной. Реализация совместного использования при моделировании статистической и экспертной информации для этих методов сводится к решению соответствующих задач линейного программирования. Предложенный способ реализован при построении линейной регрессионной модели патентной активности в России.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The paper proposes an algorithmic method of accounting for regression modeling of complex objects of any nature, along with statistical expert information on changes in the significance of predictors in the background. The method of mixed estimation and the continuous form of the maximum consistency method are used as methods for calculating unknown parameters of the model. The first of them is based on a combination of the methods of smallest modules and anti-robust estimation, each of which "works" on "its own" subsample of the original data sample. The second one is designed to increase consistency in changing the calculated and set values of the dependent variable. The implementation of the joint use ofstatistical and expert information in modeling for these methods is reduced to solving the corresponding linear programming problems. The proposed method is implemented in the construction of a linear regression model of patent activity in Russia</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>регрессионная модель</kwd><kwd>экспертная информация</kwd><kwd>методы смешанного оценивания и максимальной согласованности</kwd><kwd>патентная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>regression model</kwd><kwd>expert information</kwd><kwd>methods of mixed assessment and maximum consistency</kwd><kwd>patent activity</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО ИрГУПС</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="en">Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education IrGUPS</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Adulaimi A. A. A. Traffic Noise Modelling Using Land Use Regression Model Based on Machine Learning, Statistical Regression and GIS // Energies, Basel, 2021. V. 14. № 16. 5095 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Adulaimi A. A. A. Traffic Noise Modelling Using Land Use Regression Model Based on Machine Learning, Statistical Regression and GIS // Energies, Basel, 2021, vol. 14, no. 16, 5095 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shahabi H., Hashim M., Ahmad B. B. Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using frequency ratio, logistic regression, and fuzzy logic methods at the central Zab basin // Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015. V. 73. pp. 8647–8668.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shahabi H., Hashim M., Ahmad B. B. Remote sensing and GIS-based landslide susceptibility mapping using frequency ratio, logistic regression, and fuzzy logic methods at the central Zab basin // Iran. Environmental Earth Sciences, 2015, vol. 73, pp. 8647–8668.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Nosek, Konrad. Schwarz Information Criterion Based Tests for a Change-Point in Regression Models // Statistical papers, Berlin, Germany, 2010. V. 51. pp. 915–929.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nosek, Konrad. Schwarz Information Criterion Based Tests for a Change-Point in Regression Models // Statistical papers, Berlin, Germany, 2010, vol. 51, pp. 915–929.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang, Liang-Jie. Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Mizunami City, Japan: A Comparison between Logistic Regression, Bivariate Statistical Analysis and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Models // Catena, Giessen, 2015. V. 135. pp. 271–282.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang, Liang-Jie et al. Landslide Susceptibility Mapping in Mizunami City, Japan: A Comparison between Logistic Regression, Bivariate Statistical Analysis and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline Models // Catena, Giessen, 2015, vol. 135, pp. 271–282.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yang, G., Zheng, C. Y., Zhai, X. Q. Influence analysis of building energy demands on the optimal design and performance of CCHP system by using statistical analysis. // Energy and Buildings, 2017. V. 153. pp. 297–316.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yang, G., Zheng, C. Y., Zhai, X. Q. Influence analysis of building energy demands on the optimal design and performance of CCHP system by using statistical analysis. // Energy and Buildings, 2017, vol. 153, pp. 297–316.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zheng, J., Song, Z. Two-level independent component regression model for multivariate spectroscopic calibration // Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 2016. V. 155. pp. 160–169.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zheng, J., Song, Z. Two-level independent component regression model for multivariate spectroscopic calibration // Chemometrics and Intelligent Laboratory Systems, 2016, vol. 155, pp. 160–169.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shalabh, Garg, G., Misra, N. Consistent estimation of regression coefficients in ultrastructural measurement error model using stochastic prior information // Statistical Papers, Berlin, Germany, 2010. V. 51. pp. 717–748.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shalabh, Garg, G., Misra, N. Consistent estimation of regression coefficients in ultrastructural measurement error model using stochastic prior information // Statistical Papers, Berlin, Germany, 2010, vol. 51, pp. 717–748.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Fouad G., Skupin A., Tague C. L. Regional regression models of percentile flows for the contiguous United States: Expert versus data-driven independent variable selection // Journal of Hydrology. Regional Studies, 2018. V. 17. pp. 64-82.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Fouad G., Skupin A., Tague C. L. Regional regression models of percentile flows for the contiguous United States: Expert versus data-driven independent variable selection // Journal of Hydrology. Regional Studies, 2018, vol. 17, pp. 64-82.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szymanowski, M., Kryza, M. Local regression models for spatial interpolation of urban heat island—an example from Wrocław // Theoretical and Applied Climatology, SW Poland, 2012. V. 108. pp. 53–71.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szymanowski, M., Kryza, M. Local regression models for spatial interpolation of urban heat island—an example from Wrocław // Theoretical and Applied Climatology, SW Poland, 2012, vol. 108, pp. 53–71.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дрейпер Н., Смит С. Прикладной регрессионный анализ. М.: Диалектика. 912 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Draper N., Smith H. Prikladnoj regressionnyj analiz [Applied regression analysis]. М.: Dialektika. 912 p.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сизяков Н.П., Шестопалова О.Л. Прогнозирование соответствия характеристик космических средств предъявляемым требованиям на основе использования нечеткой регрессионной модели // Информация и космос. 2010. № 1. С. 133-135.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sizjakov N.P., Shestopalova O.L. Prognozirovanie sootvetstvija harakteristik kosmicheskih sredstv predjavljaemym trebovanijam na osnove ispolzovanija nechetkoj regressionnoj modeli [Forecasting the compliance of the characteristics of space assets with the requirements based on the use of a fuzzy regression model]. Informacija i kosmos. 2010, no. 1, pp. 133-135.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойко Н.С., Лошаков А.В. Прогнозирование показателей безопасности полётов с учётом внедрения управленческого решения на основе регрессионных моделей // Вестник Ульяновского государственного технического университета. 2022. № 2 (98). С. 74-76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bojko N.S., Loshakov A.V. Prognozirovanie pokazatelej bezopasnosti poljotov s uchjotom vnedrenija upravlencheskogo reshenija na osnove regressionnyh modelej [Forecasting flight safety indicators, taking into account the implementation of a management solution based on regression models]. Vestnik Ul'janovskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnicheskogo universiteta. 2022, no. 2 (98), pp. 74-76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Геращенко И.П. Методы прогнозирования в регрессионных и адаптивных моделях при анализе динамических рядов // Математические структуры и моделирование. 2000. № 5. С. 140-154.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerashhenko I.P. Metody prognozirovanija v regressionnyh i adaptivnyh modeljah pri analize dinamicheskih rjadov [Forecasting methods in regression and adaptive models in the analysis of dynamic series]. Matematicheskie struktury i modelirovanie. 2000, no. 5, pp. 140-154.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головченко В.Б., Носков С.И. Выбор класса линейной по параметрам регрессии на основе экспертных высказываний // Кибернетика и системный анализ. 1992. № 5. С.109-115.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovchenko V.B., Noskov S.I. Vybor klassa linejnoj po parametram regressii na osnove jekspertnyh vyskazyvanij [Choosing a linear regression class based on expert statements]. Kibernetika i sistemnyj analiz. 1992, no. 5, pp.109-115.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Головченко В.Б., Носков С.И. Комбинирование прогнозов с учетом экспертной информации // Автоматика и телемеханика. 1992. № 11. С.109-117.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golovchenko V.B., Noskov S.I. Kombinirovanie prognozov s uchetom jekspertnoj informacii [Combining forecasts with expert information]. Avtomatika i telemehanika. 1992, no. 11, pp. 109-117.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носков С.И. Построение линейной регрессии с учетом экспертной информации относительно сравнительной значимости переменных // Вестник Технологического университета. 2021. Т. 24. № 2. С. 83-86.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noskov S.I., Postroenie linejnoj regressii s uchetom jekspertnoj informacii otnositelno sravnitelnoj znachimosti peremennyh [The construction of a linear regression taking into account expert information on the comparative significance of variables]. Vestnik Tehnologicheskogo universiteta. 2021, Vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 83-86.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носков С.И. Метод смешанного оценивания параметров линейной регрессии: особенности применения // Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. Серия: Системный анализ и информационные технологии. 2021. № 1. С. 126-132.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noskov S.I. Metod smeshannogo ocenivanija parametrov linejnoj regressii: osobennosti primenenija [The method of mixed estimation of linear regression parameters: application features]. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Serias: Sistemnyj analiz i informacionnye tehnologii. 2021, no. 1, pp. 126-132.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носков С.И. Метод максимальной согласованности в регрессионном анализе // Известия Тульского государственного университета. Технические науки. 2021. № 10. С. 380-385.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noskov S.I. Metod maksimalnoj soglasovannosti v regressionnom analize [The method of maximum consistency in regression analysis]. Izvestija Tul'skogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Tehnicheskie nauki. 2021, no. 10, pp. 380-385.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Носков С.И., Пашков Д.В. Реализация конкурса регрессионных моделей эффективности интеллектуальной деятельности // Электронный сетевой политематический журнал «Научные труды КубГТУ». 2022. № 6. C. 40–51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Noskov S.I., Pashkov D.V. Realizacija konkursa regressionnyh modelej jeffektivnosti intellektual'noj dejatel'nosti [Implementation of the competition for regression models of intellectual activity efficiency]. Jelektronnyj setevoj politematicheskij zhurnal «Nauchnye trudy KubGTU». 2022, no. 6, pp. 40–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шипицына Р.Е., Витвицкий Е.Е. Сравнение удобства использования программных продуктов при решении транспортной задачи линейного программирования: LPSolve IDE и Microsoft Excel // В сборнике: Образование. Транспорт. Инновации. Строительство. Сборник материалов V Национальной научно-практической конференции. Омск, 2022. С. 250-254.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shipicyna R.E., Vitvickij E.E. Sravnenie udobstva ispol''zovanija programmnyh produktov pri reshenii transportnoj zadachi linejnogo programmirovanija: LPSolve IDE i Microsoft Excel [Comparison of the usability of software products in solving the transport problem of linear programming: LPSolve IDE and Microsoft Excel]. Obrazovanie. Transport. Innovacii. Stroitel'stvo. Sbornik materialov V Nacional'noj nauchno-prakticheskoj konferencii. Omsk, 2022, pp. 250-254.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Арсланов М.З. Математические модели задачи об упаковке единичных квадратов // Проблемы информатики. 2015. № 4 (29). С. 5-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arslanov M.Z. Matematicheskie modeli zadachi ob upakovke edinichnyh kvadratov [Mathematical models of the problem of packing unit squares]. Problemy informatiki. 2015, no. 4 (29), pp. 5-13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Первун О.Е. Оптимизация и исследование задач линейного программирования средствами приложения R // Информационно-компьютерные технологии в экономике, образовании и социальной сфере. 2022. № 4 (38). С. 87-92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pervun O.E. Optimizacija i issledovanie zadach linejnogo programmirovanija sredstvami prilozhenija R [Optimization and research of linear programming problems by means of the R application]. Informacionno-komp'juternye tehnologii v jekonomike, obrazovanii i social'noj sfere. 2022, no. 4 (38), pp. 87-92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
