Preview

The Herald of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Science

Advanced search

Detection and Direction Finding of Transport Objects in Seismoacoustic Observation Systems

https://doi.org/10.55648/1998-6920-2023-17-1-3-17

Abstract

The problem of passive geophysical monitoring of transport objects using acoustic and three-component seismic oscillations is considered. The solution is based on the application of spectral-time analysis, the method of spectral-polarization processing, the selection of informative frequencies of oscillations and the determining the direction finding on the object. The azimuthal orientation of the major axis position of the scattering ellipse obtained by polarization processing makes it possible to determine the direction finding. Numerical estimates of the accuracy of problem solving in a field experiment have been obtained. The proposed approach is based on consideration of the spatial-frequency characteristics of the object and its seasonal variation.

About the Authors

V. I. Dobrorodny
Tyumen Higher Military Engineering Order of Kutuzov Command School named after Marshal of Engineering Troops A. I. Proshlyakov
Russian Federation

Vladimir I. Dobrorodny, Lecturer

Tyumen



O. A. Kopylova
Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS (ICMMG SB RAS); Novosibirsk State Technical University (NSTU)
Russian Federation

Oksana A. Kopylova, Engineer

Novosibirsk



M. S. Khairetdinov
Institute of Computational Mathematics and Mathematical Geophysics SB RAS (ICMMG SB RAS); Novosibirsk State Technical University (NSTU)
Russian Federation

Marat S. Khairetdinov, Dr. of Sci. (Engineering), Professor; Principal Researcher

Novosibirsk



References

1. P.N. Karlton, R.U. Fidler. Opredelenie polozheniya istochnika seismicheskikh kolebanii metodom passivnogo eksperimenta [Determination of the position of the source of seismic vibrations by the method of passive experiment]. Book «Analiz i vydelenie seismicheskikh signalov», Moscow, Mir, 1987, pp.158-175.

2. A.A. Spektor, M.A. Raifel'd. Statisticheskie zadachi i metody passivnoi seismicheskoi lokatsii [Statistical problems and methods of passive seismic location]. Novosibirsk State Technical University, Novosibirsk, 2018. 199 p.

3. Morozov Yu.V., Raifel'd M.A., Spektor A.A. Obrabotka seismicheskikh signalov dlya otsenki traektorii dvizhushchegosya transportnogo sredstva [Seismic signal processing for trajectory estimation of a moving vehicle]. Avtometriya, 2018, no. 3, pp. 32-38.

4. Aver'yanov A.V., Glebova G.M. Opredelenie koordinat dvizhushchegosya ob"ekta sosredotochen-noi sistemoi nablyudeniya [Determining the coordinates of a moving object by a lumped observation system]. Avtometriya, 2014, no. 4, pp.67-73.

5. Alyamkin S.A., Nezhevenko E.S. Vosstanovlenie traektorii dvizhushchegosya ob"ekta v seismi-cheskoi sisteme obnaruzheniya pri ogranichennom kolichestve datchikov [Reconstruction of the trajectory of a moving object in a seismic detection system with a limited number of sensors]. Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 2014, no. 2, pp. 31-39.

6. Averbuch A., Zheludev V., Rabin N., Schclar A. Wavelet based acoustic detection of moving vehicles. School of Computer Science Tel Aviv Univesity, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel, 2007.

7. M. S. Khairetdinov, O. A. Kopylova, V. I. Dobrorodny and G. M. Shimanskya, "Geoinformation Technology for Estimation of Geoecological Risks from Technogenic Noise". 2020 1st International Conference Problems of Informatics, Electronics, and Radio Engineering (PIERE), Novosibirsk, Russia, 2020, pp. 272-276, doi: 10.1109/PIERE51041.2020.9314658.

8. Kopylova and M. Khairetdinov. Statistical Algorithms for Analysis, Measurement, and Recognition of Transport Noises. 2022 IEEE International Multi-Conference on Engineering, Computer and Information Sciences (SIBIRCON), Yekaterinburg, Russian Federation, 2022, pp. 940-943, doi: 10.1109/SIBIRCON56155.2022.10016946.

9. Strangul' O.N., Tarasenko V.P. Korrelyatsionno-ekstremal'nye sistemy navigatsii i lokatsii podvizhnykh ob"ektov [Correlation-extremal systems of navigation and location of moving objects]. Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 2001, no. 7, pp. 201-210.

10. Gal'perin E.I. Polyarizatsionnyi metod seismicheskikh issledovanii [Polarization method of seismic surveys]. Moscow, Nedra, 1977. 277 p.

11. Gordienko V.A. Vektorno-fazovye metody v akustike [Vector phase methods in acoustics]. Moscow, Fizmatlit, 2006. 560 p.

12. Alessandrini B, Cattaneo M, Demartin M, Gasperini M, Lanza V. A. Simple P-wave polarization analysis: its application to earthquake location. Annals of Geophysics, 1994, no. 5(5), pp. 883-897.

13. Azik I. Perelberg, Scott C. Hornbostel; Applications of seismic analysis. Geophysics, 1994, no. 59 (1), pp. 119–130.

14. A. P. Grigoryuk, V. V. Kovalevskii, L. P. Braginskaya. Issledovanie polyarizatsii seismiche-skikh voln pri vibroseismicheskom monitoringe [Study of the polarization of seismic waves during vibroseismic monitoring]. Interekspo GEO-Sibir'. XIV Mezhdunar. nauch. kongr., Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. «Distantsionnye metody zondirovaniya Zemli i fotogrammetriya, monitoring okruzhayushchei sredy, geoekologiya ». Novosibirsk, Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, 23-27 April, 2018, iss. 2, pp. 10-16.

15. D. Kahaner, C. Moler, S. Nash. Numerical Methods and Software. Prentice Hall, INC, 1989. p. 575.

16. L. Rabiner, B.Gould. Teoriya i primenenie tsifrovoi obrabotki signalovoringe [Theory and Applications of Digital Signal Processing]. Moscow, Mir, 1978. 848 p.

17. K. Khelstrom. Statisticheskaya teoriya obnaruzheniya signalov [Statistical Theory of Signal Detection] Ed. Yu.B. Kobzarev. Moscow, Izdatel'stvo inostrannoi literatury, 1963. 432 p.

18. Tsypkin Ya.Z. Adaptatsiya i obuchenie v avtomaticheskikh sistemakh [Adaptation and learning in automatic systems]. Moscow, Nauka, 1968. 350 p.

19. V. I. Dobrorodnyi, O. A. Kopylova. Kharakteristiki mikroseism i akusticheskikh shumov v usloviyakh transportnogo poligona [Characteristics of microseisms and acoustic noise in the conditions of a transport polygon]. Interekspo GEO-Sibir'. XVII Mezhdunar. nauch. kongr., Mezhdunar. nauch. konf. «Distantsionnye metody zondirovaniya Zemli i fotogrammetriya, monitoring okruzhayushchei sredy, geoekologiya », Novosibirsk, Siberian State University of Geosystems and Technologies, 19-21 May, 2021, iss. 4, pp.118-125.


Review

For citations:


Dobrorodny V.I., Kopylova O.A., Khairetdinov M.S. Detection and Direction Finding of Transport Objects in Seismoacoustic Observation Systems. The Herald of the Siberian State University of Telecommunications and Information Science. 2023;17(1):3-17. (In Russ.) https://doi.org/10.55648/1998-6920-2023-17-1-3-17

Views: 775


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.


ISSN 1998-6920 (Print)